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HomePrivacyTerms and conditionsAbout this site
© Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga 2026.
 
Ohau Road Bridge

Old Iron Bridge Road, TWIZEL

Private

Historic Place Category 2

List No. 1965

Quick links:
List GalleryLocationDetails
In the early years of New Zealand's exploration and settlement many people drowned attempting to cross rivers. On main routes when accommodation houses were erected by river crossings the Provincial Governments made it a condition of the license holder that he assisted people to cross. Over the years various ferries, punts, cable ways, etc. were utilised before bridges could be provided.

The crossing of the Ohau River on the route through the Mackenzie County between Lake Tekapo and Omarama (now State Highway 8) was eased initially by provision of a cableway. In 1889 the Waitaki County Council, aided by a 50% grant from the Mackenzie County Council, decided to build a road bridge. The bridge was probably designed by Waitaki County Council Engineer Charles Banks. The metal work was fabricated in Dunedin, and erected by R. and S. Sparrow under the direction of works manager Edward Roberts - later a private consultant engineer renowned as a designer of gold dredges. The total cost was £1,033 and 7 shillings.

In the 1970s when the upper Waitaki Hydro scheme was constructed and Lake Ruataniwha was formed, the State Highway was realigned bypassing the historic bridge. It now just provides a route to the former river bed and forms an additional "scenic attraction".
Ohau Road Bridge, Twizel. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Shellie Evans – flyingkiwigirl | 26/03/2021 | Shellie Evans
Ohau Road Bridge, Twizel. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Shellie Evans – flyingkiwigirl | 25/05/2015 | Shellie Evans
Ohau Road Bridge, Twizel. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Joe Wallace | 21/02/2019 | Joe Wallace
Ohau Road Bridge, Twizel. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Joe Wallace | 21/02/2019 | Joe Wallace
Ohau Road Bridge, Twizel. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Shellie Evans – flyingkiwigirl | 26/03/2021 | Shellie Evans
Ohau Road Bridge, Twizel. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Shellie Evans – flyingkiwigirl | 25/05/2015 | Shellie Evans
Ohau Road Bridge, Twizel. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Joe Wallace | 21/02/2019 | Joe Wallace
Ohau Road Bridge, Twizel. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Joe Wallace | 21/02/2019 | Joe Wallace

List Entry Information

Overview

Status
Listed

List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2

Access
Private/No Public Access

List Number
1965

Date Entered
25th June 2004

Date of Effect
25th June 2004

City/District Council
Mackenzie District

Region
Canterbury Region

Legal description

Crown land (under action) SO 15709, Canterbury Land District. (Currently no RT or gazette notice available)

Location Description

Registration Includes: The bridge on its site.

Detailed List Entry
Significance

Historic Significance

Historical Significance or Value It has historical significance for its role in improving transport links through the Mackenzie Country.

Physical Significance

The former Ohau Road Bridge has technological significance as an intact example of a nineteenth century deck arch road bridge.

Detail Of Assessed Criteria

(a) it represents the formation of a reliable and comprehensive transport infrastructure throughout New Zealand in the late Victorian period, a factor integral to the country's economic development. (g) It is a technically accomplished and rare example of an intact Victorian single-span deck-arch road bridge. It was regarded to be of sufficient importance to the community to be retained when bypassed by a new highway.

Construction Professional

Name

Banks, Charles

Type

Engineer

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1889

Type

Original Construction

Construction Materials

Steel arch, with a timber balustrade and decking.

Physical Description

A single-span deck-arch bridge, with a clear span of 36.5 metres and an overall length of 41.5 metres. It is single lane width and has heavy river stone abutments.

Reference

Completion Date

3rd September 2004

Report Written By

Pam Wilson

Information Sources

Mackenzie District Council

Mackenzie District Council

New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT)

New Zealand Historic Places Trust

Thornton, 2001

Geoffrey Thornton, Bridging the Gap, Early Bridges in New Zealand 1830-1939, Auckland, 2001

Report Written By

The bridge was formerly on State Highway 8, but this highway was realigned after the Ruataniwha Dam was built and the bridge now covers a section of lake water at the termination of Old Iron Bridge Road (See plans in Registration Report). A fully referenced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Southern Region Office. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Transport

Specific Usage: Bridge/ Viaduct

Former Usages

General Usage:: Transport

Specific Usage: Bridge/ Viaduct

Themes

Web Links

description: Engineering NZ Heritage

url: https://www.engineeringnz.org/our-work/heritage/heritage-records/ohau-river-bridge/

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

1965

Date Entered

25th June 2004

Date of Effect

25th June 2004

City/District Council

Mackenzie District

Region

Canterbury Region

Legal description

Crown land (under action) SO 15709, Canterbury Land District. (Currently no RT or gazette notice available)

Location Description

Registration Includes: The bridge on its site.

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

1965

Date Entered

25th June 2004

Date of Effect

25th June 2004

City/District Council

Mackenzie District

Region

Canterbury Region

Legal description

Crown land (under action) SO 15709, Canterbury Land District. (Currently no RT or gazette notice available)

Location Description

Registration Includes: The bridge on its site.

Significance

Why is this place significant?

Historic Significance

Historical Significance or Value It has historical significance for its role in improving transport links through the Mackenzie Country.

Physical Significance

The former Ohau Road Bridge has technological significance as an intact example of a nineteenth century deck arch road bridge.

Why is this place Category 1 / Category 2?

Detail Of Assessed Criteria

(a) it represents the formation of a reliable and comprehensive transport infrastructure throughout New Zealand in the late Victorian period, a factor integral to the country's economic development. (g) It is a technically accomplished and rare example of an intact Victorian single-span deck-arch road bridge. It was regarded to be of sufficient importance to the community to be retained when bypassed by a new highway.

Why is this place significant?

Historic Significance

Historical Significance or Value It has historical significance for its role in improving transport links through the Mackenzie Country.

Physical Significance

The former Ohau Road Bridge has technological significance as an intact example of a nineteenth century deck arch road bridge.

Why is this place Category 1 / Category 2?

Detail Of Assessed Criteria

(a) it represents the formation of a reliable and comprehensive transport infrastructure throughout New Zealand in the late Victorian period, a factor integral to the country's economic development. (g) It is a technically accomplished and rare example of an intact Victorian single-span deck-arch road bridge. It was regarded to be of sufficient importance to the community to be retained when bypassed by a new highway.

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Banks, Charles

Type

Engineer

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1889

Type

Original Construction

Construction Materials

Steel arch, with a timber balustrade and decking.

Construction Professional

Name

Banks, Charles

Type

Engineer

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1889

Type

Original Construction

Construction Materials

Steel arch, with a timber balustrade and decking.

Physical Description

A single-span deck-arch bridge, with a clear span of 36.5 metres and an overall length of 41.5 metres. It is single lane width and has heavy river stone abutments.

A single-span deck-arch bridge, with a clear span of 36.5 metres and an overall length of 41.5 metres. It is single lane width and has heavy river stone abutments.

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

3rd September 2004

Report Written By

Pam Wilson

Information Sources

Mackenzie District Council

Mackenzie District Council

New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT)

New Zealand Historic Places Trust

Thornton, 2001

Geoffrey Thornton, Bridging the Gap, Early Bridges in New Zealand 1830-1939, Auckland, 2001

Other Information

The bridge was formerly on State Highway 8, but this highway was realigned after the Ruataniwha Dam was built and the bridge now covers a section of lake water at the termination of Old Iron Bridge Road (See plans in Registration Report). A fully referenced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Southern Region Office. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

3rd September 2004

Report Written By

Pam Wilson

Information Sources

Mackenzie District Council

Mackenzie District Council

New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT)

New Zealand Historic Places Trust

Thornton, 2001

Geoffrey Thornton, Bridging the Gap, Early Bridges in New Zealand 1830-1939, Auckland, 2001

Other Information

The bridge was formerly on State Highway 8, but this highway was realigned after the Ruataniwha Dam was built and the bridge now covers a section of lake water at the termination of Old Iron Bridge Road (See plans in Registration Report). A fully referenced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Southern Region Office. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Transport

Specific Usage: Bridge/ Viaduct

Former Usages

General Usage: Transport

Specific Usage: Bridge/ Viaduct

Web Links

description: Engineering NZ Heritage

url: https://www.engineeringnz.org/our-work/heritage/heritage-records/ohau-river-bridge/

Current Usages

Uses: Transport

Specific Usage: Bridge/ Viaduct

Former Usages

General Usage: Transport

Specific Usage: Bridge/ Viaduct

Web Links

description: Engineering NZ Heritage

url: https://www.engineeringnz.org/our-work/heritage/heritage-records/ohau-river-bridge/

Location

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